Vishnu Bhagwan
Vishnu is regarded as a major god in Hinduism and Indian mythology. He is thought as the preserver of
the universe, while two other major Hindu gods, Brahma and Shiva, are considered the creator and
destroyer of the universe, respectively.
Vishnu is represented as a dark man with four arms. In one hand, he holds a club, in another a conch
shell (Shankha), in the third, a discus (Chakra), and in the fourth, a lotus (Kamal). He is usually
dressed in yellow robes and therefore also known as Pitambara, or "one with yellow garments". The river
Ganga is said to originate from Vishnu's feet. He is also depicted as resting on a coiled serpent
Seshnaga or Ananta (see Snake Worship) which floats on the cosmic ocean. According to the Mahabharata,
Vishnu's abode, Vaikuntha, is made of gold and .jewels. However, he is usually depicted reclining on
Seshnaga, who floats on the cosmic ocean. His vehicle is Garuda, and his weapon is the discus,
Sudarshana Chakra.
Lord Vishnu's consort is Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth .
He is a generous God and known as being ‘Sattvaguna’ (kind and merciful). Vishnu is the only God of
the Trimurti who is reborn whenever there is a crisis on earth.
If ‘Dharma’ (righteousness) is disturbed, Vishnu descends to earth as an avatar (a human form) to
fight the forces of evil.
The Puranas list the Dasavatars’, ten avatars, Vishnu took on to sustain the cosmos. Seen in order,
they represent the evolution of mankind from the fish stage to ‘Purusha’ (man).
These avatars were Matsya (fish), Kurma (tortoise), Varaha (boar ), Narasimha (man-lion), Vamana
(dwarf), Parashurama (a powerful warrior), Rama, Krishna, Buddha and Kalki (white horse).
A romantic aspect of the myths, is that whenever Vishnu descends to earth he marries Lakshmi
(his Goddess wife). They are destined to marry on earth as in heaven. When Vishnu is Rama, Lakshmi
is born as Sita. As Krishna he marries her as Rukmini.
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